What Is the Best Way to Support the Thesis in Each Body Paragraph?

ix.ii Writing Trunk Paragraphs

Learning Objectives

1. Select primary support related to your thesis.
2. Support your topic sentences.

If your thesis gives the reader a roadmap to your essay, and then body paragraphs should closely follow that map. The reader should be able to predict what follows your introductory paragraph by simply reading the thesis statement.

The body paragraphs nowadays the evidence you have gathered to confirm your thesis. Before you begin to back up your thesis in the body, y'all must find information from a variety of sources that support and give credit to what you lot are trying to testify.

Select Chief Support for Your Thesis

Without chief back up, your argument is not likely to exist convincing. Principal supportThe main points you utilize to support your thesis. can be described as the major points you lot choose to expand on your thesis. It is the about important information you select to argue for your indicate of view. Each indicate y'all choose will be incorporated into the topic sentence for each body paragraph you write. Your main supporting points are farther supported by supporting details within the paragraphs.

Tip

Remember that a worthy statement is backed by examples. In order to construct a valid statement, good writers conduct lots of groundwork research and take careful notes. They as well talk to people knowledgeable most a topic in order to empathise its implications earlier writing virtually information technology.

Identify the Characteristics of Good Primary Support

In gild to fulfill the requirements of good primary support, the information y'all choose must see the post-obit standards:

• Be specific. The main points you make almost your thesis and the examples yous apply to expand on those points demand to be specific. Use specific examples to provide the evidence and to build upon your full general ideas. These types of examples give your reader something narrow to focus on, and if used properly, they leave little doubt about your claim. General examples, while they convey the necessary information, are not nearly as compelling or useful in writing considering they are too obvious and typical.
• Be relevant to the thesis. Main support is considered strong when it relates directly to the thesis. Primary back up should show, explain, or prove your principal statement without delving into irrelevant details. When faced with lots of information that could be used to evidence your thesis, you may think you need to include it all in your trunk paragraphs. But constructive writers resist the temptation to lose focus. Choose your examples wisely past making sure they directly connect to your thesis.
• Be detailed. Remember that your thesis, while specific, should not be very detailed. The body paragraphs are where you develop the discussion that a thorough essay requires. Using detailed support shows readers that y'all have considered all the facts and chosen only the virtually precise details to raise your betoken of view.

Prewrite to Identify Primary Supporting Points for a Thesis Statement

Think that when yous prewrite you essentially make a list of examples or reasons why you back up your stance. Stemming from each point, you further provide details to back up those reasons. After prewriting, you are then able to look back at the information and choose the well-nigh compelling pieces you will employ in your body paragraphs.

Exercise 1

Choose i of the following working thesis statements. On a separate sheet of paper, write for at least five minutes using i of the prewriting techniques y'all learned in Chapter 8 "The Writing Process: How Do I Begin?".

1. Unleashed dogs on city streets are a dangerous nuisance.
2. Students crook for many dissimilar reasons.
3. Drug employ among teens and young adults is a problem.
4. The most important modify that should occur at my college or university is ____________________________________________.

Select the Most Effective Primary Supporting Points for a Thesis Argument

Later you lot have prewritten about your working thesis statement, you may have generated a lot of information, which may be edited out later. Call back that your primary back up must be relevant to your thesis. Remind yourself of your main argument, and delete whatever ideas that practice non directly relate to it. Omitting unrelated ideas ensures that you will use just the most convincing information in your body paragraphs. Cull at least iii of only the nearly compelling points. These will serve every bit the topic sentences for your body paragraphs.

Practise 2

Refer to the previous exercise and select 3 of your most compelling reasons to support the thesis statement. Remember that the points you choose must be specific and relevant to the thesis. The statements y'all choose will be your principal support points, and you will later incorporate them into the topic sentences for the body paragraphs.

Collaboration

Please share with a classmate and compare your answers.

When yous support your thesis, you are revealing bear witness. Evidence includes anything that can help support your stance. The following are the kinds of testify you will encounter every bit yous carry your inquiry:

1. Facts. Facts are the best kind of bear witness to utilise because they ofttimes cannot be disputed. They can support your opinion by providing background data on or a solid foundation for your point of view. However, some facts may however demand explanation. For case, the judgement "The most populated land in the United States is California" is a pure fact, only information technology may require some caption to make information technology relevant to your specific statement.
2. Judgments. JudgmentsA decision that is inferred from the facts of a matter. are conclusions drawn from the given facts. Judgments are more credible than opinions because they are founded upon careful reasoning and examination of a topic.
3. Testimony. TestimonyQuotations from people involved in a thing. It lends actuality and credibility to an argument. consists of direct quotations from either an eyewitness or an practiced witness. An bystander is someone who has direct experience with a bailiwick; he adds authenticity to an argument based on facts. An proficient witness is a person who has extensive feel with a topic. This person studies the facts and provides commentary based on either facts or judgments, or both. An expert witness adds authority and credibility to an argument.
4. Personal observation. Personal ascertainment is like to testimony, but personal observation consists of your testimony. It reflects what you lot know to exist true because you have experiences and have formed either opinions or judgments well-nigh them. For instance, if you are i of 5 children and your thesis states that being part of a large family is beneficial to a child's social development, you lot could use your own feel to support your thesis.

Writing at Work

In any job where you devise a programme, you will need to support the steps that you lay out. This is an surface area in which y'all would incorporate principal support into your writing. Choosing only the most specific and relevant information to expand upon the steps will ensure that your plan appears well-thought-out and precise.

Tip

You tin consult a vast puddle of resources to gather support for your opinion. Citing relevant information from reliable sources ensures that your reader will take you lot seriously and consider your assertions. Utilise any of the following sources for your essay: newspapers or news arrangement websites, magazines, encyclopedias, and scholarly journals, which are periodicals that address topics in a specialized field.

Choose Supporting Topic Sentences

Each body paragraph contains a topic sentenceThe sentence in a paragraph that controls the indicate of the paragraph. It is most often located at the outset of a paragraph and makes the structure of a text and the writer's bones statement easy to locate and comprehend. that states 1 aspect of your thesis and then expands upon it. Like the thesis statement, each topic sentence should be specific and supported past concrete details, facts, or explanations.

Each torso paragraph should comprise the post-obit elements.

topic sentence + supporting details (examples, reasons, or arguments)

Every bit you read in Affiliate eight "The Writing Process: How Do I Begin?", topic sentences indicate the location and main points of the basic arguments of your essay. These sentences are vital to writing your body paragraphs because they e'er refer back to and support your thesis statement. Topic sentences are linked to the ideas yous have introduced in your thesis, thus reminding readers what your essay is about. A paragraph without a clearly identified topic sentence may be unclear and scattered, just like an essay without a thesis statement.

Tip

Unless your teacher instructs otherwise, you should include at least three body paragraphs in your essay. A v-paragraph essay, including the introduction and decision, is commonly the standard for exams and essay assignments.

Consider the following the thesis statement:

The following topic sentence is a master support point for the thesis. The topic sentence states exactly what the controlling idea of the paragraph is. Later on, you volition see the author immediately provide support for the sentence.

Exercise 3

In Notation 9.19 "Exercise 2", y'all chose three of your most convincing points to support the thesis argument you selected from the listing. Take each bespeak and incorporate it into a topic judgement for each trunk paragraph.

Supporting point 1: ____________________________________________

Topic sentence: ____________________________________________

Supporting signal 2: ____________________________________________

Topic sentence: ____________________________________________

Supporting point 3: ____________________________________________

Topic judgement: ____________________________________________

Collaboration

Please share with a classmate and compare your answers.

Draft Supporting Particular Sentences for Each Chief Support Sentence

After deciding which primary support points you will use every bit your topic sentences, you must add details to analyze and demonstrate each of those points. These supporting details provide examples, facts, or prove that support the topic sentence.

The writer drafts possible supporting item sentences for each primary back up judgement based on the thesis statement:

The post-obit paragraph contains supporting detail sentences for the principal support sentence (the topic sentence), which is underlined.

Exercise 4

Using the three topic sentences you composed for the thesis argument in Notation ix.xviii "Exercise one", draft at least three supporting details for each bespeak.

Thesis argument: ____________________________________________

Primary supporting point 1: ____________________________________________

Supporting details: ____________________________________________

Primary supporting point two: ____________________________________________

Supporting details: ____________________________________________

Chief supporting indicate 3: ____________________________________________

Supporting details: ____________________________________________

Tip

Y'all have the option of writing your topic sentences in 1 of three means. Y'all tin state it at the beginning of the body paragraph, or at the end of the paragraph, or you lot do not take to write it at all. This is called an implied topic sentence. An implied topic sentence lets readers grade the main idea for themselves. For commencement writers, information technology is best to not use implied topic sentences because it makes information technology harder to focus your writing. Your instructor may also want to conspicuously place the sentences that support your thesis. For more than information on the placement of thesis statements and implied topic statements, encounter Chapter 8 "The Writing Process: How Do I Begin?".

Tip

Impress out the starting time draft of your essay and use a highlighter to mark your topic sentences in the body paragraphs. Make sure they are clearly stated and accurately present your paragraphs, as well every bit accurately reflect your thesis. If your topic sentence contains information that does non be in the residue of the paragraph, rewrite it to more than accurately lucifer the rest of the paragraph.

Cardinal Takeaways

• Your torso paragraphs should closely follow the path set forth by your thesis statement.
• Stiff body paragraphs contain evidence that supports your thesis.
• Primary back up comprises the virtually important points you use to support your thesis.
• Strong primary back up is specific, detailed, and relevant to the thesis.
• Prewriting helps you decide your most compelling main support.
• Evidence includes facts, judgments, testimony, and personal observation.
• Reliable sources may include newspapers, magazines, academic journals, books, encyclopedias, and firsthand testimony.
• A topic sentence presents i signal of your thesis argument while the data in the rest of the paragraph supports that point.
• A trunk paragraph comprises a topic judgement plus supporting details.

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